Notes on the Authenticity of Duʿāʾ al-Tawassul, with a New English Translation

Abstract

This article explores Duʿāʾ al-Tawassul, a widely recited supplication among Shīʿa Muslims, focusing on its theological significance, historical usage and the debates surrounding its authenticity. Despite being deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, the practice of tawassul — particularly through this supplication — is scrutinised both within and outside Shīʿa circles. Key issues include the appropriateness of labelling it a duʿāʾ, the lack of a verified chain of narration, and theological concerns about intercession. The article critically examines these claims to build a comprehensive understanding of the practice's legitimacy, and considers the overlap between objections to tawassul and anti-Shia sentiment.